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What Is Front End Development?

Front end development is that part of software development that is visible to the users, i.e. the User Interface (UI) with which the users can interact. It transforms the complicated backend portion to an understandable user’s perspective through graphical ways. It aims at achieving a perfect user interface, speed, performance, and availability. Going by the mobile-first approach and responsive web design (RWD) are ideal ways to embed design components to the frontend for various screen sizes. Front end web developers seek expertise over HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to strengthen their foundation towards frontend development. Also known as client-side developers, frontend developers garner expertise in HTML, CSS, and JS for the creation of websites and apps. These technologies for front-end development make the base platform for page rendering and frontend engineering. Apart from these three, the frontend family includes a variety of libraries and dialects. It includes visual elements like a landing page, buttons, forms, menus, aesthetics, etc.

Web Development

The website’s front end is everything you see and can interact with using a browser. So, creating this visual part is called front-end development. You could even say that designers creating user interfaces and planning experiences are also front-end developers, as they are working in collaboration on the same part of the project. To create the front end, engineers use the combination of HTML (for basic page structure and content), CSS (for visual editing), and JavaScript (for making websites interactive). The same set of tools is used to create progressive web apps – mobile apps that look and feel like a native one but are created with the use of front-end technologies. There’s more about that in the linked article.

Front-end Vs. Back-end development

Web Development is primarily categorized into Front-end development and Back-end development. So, if you plan to start a career in web development, you should know what both terms mean. Front-end developers work on what the client can see while back-end developers fabricate the infrastructure that upholds it. The term "front-end" refers to the UI, while "back-end" signifies the server, application, and database working in the background to send the data to the client. The front-end is created using a blend of technologies, for example, Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), JavaScript, and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Front-end developers design and create the user experience components on the website page or application, including dropdowns, buttons, menus, pages, connections, procedures, etc. The back-end, also called the server-side, comprises the server that delivers information on request, the application that channels it, and the database that arranges the data. There’s another term called Full-stack development, which is nothing but the combination of both front-end development and back-end development.

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React js

ReactJS, also known as React, is a well-known open-source JavaScript front-end library for creating dynamic and interactive applications and improving UI/UX design. Basically, it’s responsible only for the view layer. Facebook initially developed and maintained the technology, which was then used in some of its products, such as Instagram and WhatsApp. With frameworks such as Next.js, React can be utilized for developing single-page, mobile, or server-side applications. It allows code to be debugged more efficiently by separating it into components.

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Angular JS

AngularJS is an open-source Javascript front-end framework and is an integral part of the MEAN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, And Node.js). It is mostly used for developing single-page web applications (SPAs). Since it’s a flexible framework, developers can create progressive web apps or integrate the framework with technologies such as Ionic, Cordova, or NativeScripy to design near-native mobile applications. The tool has inbuilt templates that make it easy for developers to build UI views quickly. AngularJS provides simple, fast data binding without developer intervention. By supporting caching, it reduces the CPU’s workload. It provides fast loading and less navigation, ensuring an effective user experience. Gmail, Forbes, Upwork, Deutsche Bank, etc., are some of the popular websites and applications built using Angular.js.

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Vue.js

The popular Javascript framework Vue.js was created by Evan You and used to develop interactive UIs (User Interfaces) (UIs) and SPAs (Single-page applications). Vue.js is one of the best JavaScript frameworks for creating a lightweight and adaptable interactive UI elements. The MVVM model (Model View-View Model) architecture pattern and its lightweight nature make Vue.js extremely easy to implement. HTML and CSS knowledge is required to use Vue.js. Also, Vue.js has a core library focused solely on the view layer. Frameworks like this can be seamlessly integrated into big projects for front-end development without causing any problems or issues. 9GAG, GitLab, Nintendo, Behance, and Laravel are some of the popular websites and applications built using Vue.js.

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Flutter

Developed by Google, Flutter is an open-source, cross-platform UI framework that enables the development of flexible and native-like apps with the help of a singular codebase. This is one of the fastest-growing frontend frameworks for creating flexible and effective web designs. Its ability to create native capabilities and expressive elements on iOS and Android platforms is a major factor driving its popularity. Flutter enables developers to create cross-platform apps quickly using the Dart programming language and the Skia graphical engine. Flutter – Dart makes it easy for developers to create apps fast. The Flutter framework is designed primarily for mobile applications running on both Android and iOS. A few of the giants that use this platform for their applications/websites include Google, Alibaba Group, Dream11, BMW, eBay, etc.

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Bootstrap

Bootstrap is a free, open-source, and powerful front-end framework designed to create mobile-friendly, responsive websites and applications. Bootstrap includes CSS and JavaScript templates for typography, navigation, buttons, forms, and other important UI elements/components. This powerful toolkit contains HTML, CSS, and JavaScript tools to create front-end design elements of responsive websites quickly and easily. With its pre-built components, users can add themes and icons to their designs. The Bootstrap framework was initially developed by Twitter and has become the most popular front-end framework available today. Bootstrap is very easy to use since developers only need basic HTML, CSS, and JS knowledge. A few of the giants that use this platform for their applications/websites include LinkedIn, Postman, Spotify, Twitter, Udemy, StackShare, Lyft, etc.

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Svelte

Svelte is a modern, open-source web application framework that compiles components into efficient JavaScript at build time. It follows a declarative syntax, supports reactivity for automatic UI updates, and uses a component-based architecture. With built-in support for animations, it offers small bundle sizes and excellent performance, making it a compelling choice for building fast and lightweight web applications..

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Npm (Node Package Manager)

NPM, which stands for Node Package Manager, is a package manager completely written in javascript, and maintained by NPM, Inc. This is the default package manager for Node.js, which is the JavaScript runtime environment. The tool allows Node.js developers to discover, install, and develop Node programs, as well as discover reusable packages of code and reassemble them according to their priorities. It is considered to be the largest software registry in the world. npm is a command-line tool used to install, update, and uninstall Node.js packages and modules in an application. Over 350,000 packages make npm an essential front-end tool for JavaScript developers looking to share their code and reuse that of other developers. A few of the giants that use this platform for their applications/websites include Uber, Netflix, LinkedIn, Trello, Twitter, PayPal, eBay, NASA, Yahoo, Walmart, GoDaddy, etc.

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HTML 5

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create the structure and content of web pages. It consists of various elements, each represented by tags, which describe the content's purpose and how it should be displayed in a web browser. HTML documents are the building blocks of websites and are interpreted by web browsers to render the visual representation of the web page.HTML5 Boilerplate is a leading front-end template for designing fast, robust, and adaptable web apps and websites with HTML5-ready features and elements. You can access a mobile-friendly HTML template, a placeholder touch-device icon, an optimized Google Analytics snippet, and docs covering dozens of additional tips. There is a new HTML5-ready alternative to CSS resets called Normalize.css, and a suite of base styles, media queries, helpers, and print styles as well. Neither is it a framework nor does it impose a particular development approach. Instead, it is a collection of tools to help build cross-browser websites compatible with earlier browsers while still supporting HTML5. A few of the giants that use this platform for their applications/websites include Microsoft, Nike, NASA, ITV News, Creative Commons, Barack Obama, Australia Post, etc.

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Grunt

Grunt is a JavaScript task runner that can automate a range of tasks such as compilation, unit testing, minification, and linting. It uses the command-line interface to execute custom tasks that are specified in a Gruntfile. Grunt offers a great variety of bundled plugins to choose from, and it can automate any one of them with minimal effort. Grunt is known for its highly customizable nature–it enables developers to add, modify and extend custom tasks to meet their individual needs; each task has a set of configuration options the user can adjust. Using this technology, developers can consolidate their workflows and increase project performance. A few of the giants that use this platform for their applications/websites include Bitovi, Adobe, Bootstrap, Twitter, jQuery, Opera, LiveChat, Walmart, Microsoft, Cloudant, etc.

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what is full stack development?

Full-stack development refers to the practice of working on both the front-end and back-end aspects of a web application or software system. A full-stack developer is a professional who is proficient in handling both the client-side (front-end) and server-side (back-end) development tasks.





Full-stack development offers several key benefits, making it a valuable skill set in the world of web development. Here are some of the main advantages:

  • Versatility: Full-stack developers have the ability to work on both the front-end and back-end of a web application. This versatility allows them to handle a wider range of tasks and take on end-to-end responsibilities in the development process.
  • Independence: Full-stack developers can work on projects independently, especially for smaller-scale applications or startups. They can handle the entire development process, reducing the need for multiple specialized developers.
  • Faster Development: With knowledge of both front-end and back-end technologies, full-stack developers can streamline the development process. They can easily switch between tasks, collaborate with different team members, and understand the entire application architecture, leading to faster delivery of the final product.
  • Better Communication: Full-stack developers can bridge the communication gap between front-end and back-end teams. Their understanding of both sides of development allows them to communicate effectively with specialists in each area, leading to smoother collaboration and reduced misunderstandings.
  • Cost-Effective: For smaller projects or startups, hiring a full-stack developer can be more cost-effective than assembling a team of specialized developers. A single developer can handle multiple tasks, reducing the need for additional resources.
  • Prototyping and MVPs: Full-stack developers are well-suited for rapid prototyping and building minimum viable products (MVPs). They can quickly create functional prototypes, test ideas, and gather user feedback to iterate on the product.
  • Easier Project Maintenance: Having a full-stack developer involved in the project from the beginning can make it easier to maintain and update the application over time. They understand the entire codebase and can make informed decisions when implementing new features or fixing issues.
  • Adaptability to Technologies: The tech landscape is continuously evolving. Full-stack developers can adapt more easily to new technologies and frameworks, as they have a foundation in multiple areas. This adaptability is essential in a fast-paced industry.